HOW a CITY OR STATE BECOMES SOVEREIGN & TELLS FED GOV TO GO STUFF ITWhat about potential legal liability and state or federal inspections? It’s all up to the seller and buyer to
Sedgwick, Maine has done what no other town in the United States has done. The town unanimously passed an ordinance giving its citizens the right “to produce, process, sell, purchase, and consume local foods of their choosing.” This includes raw milk, locally slaughtered meats, and just about anything else you can imagine. It’s also a decided bucking of state and federal laws. (for instance, THE DeLauro bill, the PHONY SAFE FOOD that makes poison legal ACT...) From David Gumpert’s coverage: This isn’t just a declaration of preference. The proposed warrant added, “It shall be unlawful for any law or regulation adopted by the state or federal government to interfere with the rights recognized by this Ordinance.” In other words, no state licensing requirements prohibiting certain farms from selling dairy products or producing their own chickens for sale to other citizens in the town.
I applaud the residents of Sedgwick for making such a bold stand. Three
other Maine towns are also slotted to vote on a
similar ordinance in the coming weeks.
I wonder, though, about how enforceable such a law is if the state or
federal government chose to challenge it. In response to
a similar question, Edwin Shank (ofYour Family Cow) commented on Gumpert’s
post:
I’m not one of the “lawyers here”
but my observation is that when the local law chooses to prohibit more
than
the rest of the state, nation
or organization they will usually get by with it. It is when local law
moves to allow
more latitude that the trouble
starts.
For example, I can imagine that
if a county in PA would take a Humbolt CA position on raw milk, the state
would take an it’s-up-to-them
position. But if local law in an area moved to allow raw butter, cream,
kefir &
yogurt… I’m sure it would not
get to first base.
Still, I say Kudos to the fine
folks of Sedgwick Maine. Their common sense bravery warms the heart of
every
awake American. If nothing else,
their move will bring the ridiculousness of the situation to the consciousness
of another percent or so of Americans.
One American at a time the tipping point will be reached.
Deborah Evans, one of the citizens of Sedgwick also commented:
The problem with your question
is that nobody really knows the answer. In Maine, there are maybe ten or
so
“citizen-initiated rights-based”
ordinances like ours, passed in various towns in recent years, on a variety
of
issues. For instance, Montville
passed an ordinance forbidding the planting of GMO’s several years ago.
ME’s Dept of Ag wrote them a letter
saying they could not do that according to some legal point, whereupon
Montville’s counsel wrote back
that they could do it because of a different point of law. As far as we
know,
that was that.
Also, Maine has “home rule” for
its towns in the statutes. The Maine Municipal Association published
“Municipal Home Rule: Grassroots
Democracy or A Symbolic Gesture,” (from Maine Townsman, January
1983) by Michael L. Starn, Editor.
In this article, he writes:
Municipal home rule in Maine is
both constitutional and legislative. The constitutional provision can be
found in
the Constitution of the State
of Maine, Art. VII, Pt.2, §1, and was adopted in public referendum
in 1969. The
amendment reads:
“The inhabitants of any municipality
shall have the power to alter and amend their charters on all matters,
not
prohibited by Constitution or
general law, which are local and municipal in character. The legislature
shall
prescribe the procedure by which
the municipality may so act.”
Local Food and Community Self-Governance Ordinance states:
(1) Producers or processors of local foods in the Town of Sedgwick are
exempt from licensure and inspection
provided that the transaction
is only between the producer or processor and a patron when the food is
sold
for home consumption. . . .
(2) Producers or processors of
local foods in the Town of Sedgwick are exempt from licensure and inspection
provided that the products are
prepared for, consumed or sold at a community social event.”
Therefore, we the radicals who
concocted this mutinous act of infamy believe that according to the Home
Rule
provisions of our State Constitution,
the citizens of Sedgwick have the right to enact an ordinance that is “local
and municipal in character.”
David posted a link to our ordinance
template so please feel free to read it over as I think some of your
questions will be answered there.
Having founded our legal position in the Declaration of Independence and
the Constitution of the State
of Maine, we feel that if a challenge is posed it can only be resolved
in a court of
higher authority.
The Farmer to Consumer Legal Defense
Fund, the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund and the
Alliance for Democracy have all
aided us in our efforts to construct this ordinance over the last year.
We have
had the civics lesson of our lives
– and it all started with a few of us sitting around a farmhouse kitchen
table,
having been gobsmacked by our
Dept of Ag over a “new interpretation” of the 1,000-bird processing
exemption..
Regardless of the outcome when
all the votes are counted, Sedgwick and the other three towns have stood
up
and taken a stand on what matters
in our communities. We know of several other towns who are just waiting
to see how this goes before they
jump in the game. Our State Legislators and Senator are very excited about
this as it gives them a mandate
to begin to make the changes at the state level. Right now there are three
bills in
the Legislature’s Ag Committee
that address our issues at the state level, largely because our issues
are
everyone’s issues when you get
right down to it. If citizens in enough towns in enough states stand up
and take
a stand on their local food system
based on their inalienable right to produce and choose the food they eat,
the
Fed might have to listen! What
a concept.
As a country the majority of us
have become politically lazy and complacent. If we want change we must
take
up the tools of the democracy
bequeathed to us by the Founding Fathers, organize, and get the ball rolling.
If anybody thinks real change happens
any other way, look at our history: Long before our Constitution was
amended, individuals and small
groups of outspoken people put their lives on the line to end slavery,
to allow
women the right to vote, to end
racial discrimination, etc. Look at the struggles to legalize something
as basic
as the right to home school your
own children. Real change comes from the people. Period.
So, Kudos to the fine citizens of Sedgwick, Maine. May you inspire many
other municipalities to follow suit!
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