The wealth of the world’s billionaires now stands at $7.3 trillion, an increase of 12 percent from last year, according to a new report released yesterday by Wealth-X and UBS. There are a record 2,325 billionaires in the world, up from 2,170 in 2013 and 1,360 in 2009, the first year following the financial collapse. Billionaires make up .000033 percent of the world’s population, or to put in another way, there are about three million people for every one billionaire. Yet this exceedingly small social layer possesses about 4.5 times the total wealth of the bottom half of the population, or 3.5 billion people. Some other comparisons help put these figures in perspective. The combined Gross Domestic Product (the total value of all goods and services produced in a single year) for Sierra Leone and Liberia, presently wracked by an Ebola epidemic that could kill tens or even hundreds of thousands of people, is just under $7 billion—one one-thousandth of the wealth of 2,325 individuals.
The city of Detroit, Michigan, where workers are seeing their pensions
slashed and their water
service shutoff as part of bankruptcy proceedings, has a budget deficit
of some $330 million, which
could be covered twenty thousand times over by the world’s billionaires.
The stock market and finance capital are the driving forces behind the
wealth of the world’s
billionaires. The top industry for billionaires, according to Wealth-X,
is “finance, banking and
investment,” which accounts for close to 20 percent of the total billionaire
population, followed by
industrial conglomerates at 12 percent and real estate at 7 percent.
More than one in six billionaires
reside in the financial capitals of New York, Moscow, Hong Kong and
London.
Behind these figures lies a social relationship essential to the functioning
of the capitalist system. The
corporate and financial aristocracy has benefited from a massive redistribution
of wealth, aided and
abetted by the major capitalist states and central banks. It is not
just that enormous wealth stands
side by side with enormous poverty, but the one is the direct product
of the other.
American capitalism is at the center of both the world economic crisis
and the social
counter-revolution organized by the ruling class. Since 2008, under
the direction of the Obama
administration, the resources of both the US Treasury and the Federal
Reserve have been opened
up to Wall Street, which has engaged in an unprecedented orgy of speculation.
Bank bailouts and
“quantitative easing” in the US have been paralleled by similar
measures internationally, particularly
in Europe.
Six years later, stock markets continue to post record highs. On Thursday,
both benchmark US
indices—the Standard & Poor’s 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial
Average—closed above
previous highs. The latest surge came after the Federal Chairman Janet
Yellen said the central bank
would keep interest rates at nearly zero (i.e., provide banks with
essentially free cash) for a
“considerable time.”
As a result, American billionaires have seen their number grow by 57
over the past year. The
country is home to the largest number of billionaires in the world
(571), nearly 25 percent of the total
global billionaire population and three times more than any other country.
At the same time, as the WSWS has previously documented, incomes
for the majority of the
population have continued to decline. Between 2010 and 2013, the period
of Obama’s “recovery,”
average income for the bottom fifth of the population fell 8 percent,
while the income of the top tenth
of the population has increased 10 percent, with the extremely wealthy
reaping the bulk of these
gains. The cash paid out to the banks is to be covered by the destruction
of social programs and an
historic reversal in the living conditions of the working class.
The response of the ruling class to the crisis has not only led to an
explosive growth of social
inequality, but has also created the conditions for an even more devastating
economic catastrophe.
More perceptive media commentators have noted with concern the extraordinary
disconnect
between the surge in global stock markets and the state of the “real
economy.” Writing in the
Financial Times on Thursday, Jay Pelosky warned that, “the state of
the global economy resembles
nothing so much as a soufflé on the brink of implosion.” He
cited a number of warning signs: “The
US consumer remains quiescent, dramatic increases in Asian debt levels
preclude a robust economic
recovery there, while Europe stagnates. Global demand remains inadequate.”
As stock markets continue to rise, economic forecasts are being downgraded.
The Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development this week cut its projection for
economic growth in all
major economies in 2014 and 2015.
Among the billionaires themselves, there is growing concern. Sam Zell,
the chairman of Equity Group
Investments (net worth $4.8 billion) noted earlier this month that
“the stock market is at an all-time,
but economic activity is not at an all-time.” Zell said that investors
have “no place else to put their
money, and the stock market is getting more than its share. It’s very
likely that something has to give
here.”
Not only are Wall Street investors simply buying up stocks, but corporations
themselves are
funneling record cash hoards back into the market, rather than increasing
production. In the first half
of this year, US companies bought back $338 billion in their own shares,
more than any six-month
period since 2007.
This is the real state of world capitalism: sustained by an unending
stream of cash, run by a financial
aristocracy addicted to speculation and a sustained assault on the
working class, and headed toward
another and even greater collapse.
The extremely precarious state of the economic situation, and the parasitism
of the ruling class that
presides over it, is the central factor in explaining both the drive
to war and dictatorship. With no
way out of the crisis of the profit system, the ruling class, led by
the American financial aristocracy,
turns increasingly to militarism abroad and domestic repression at
home.
Such are the measures employed by a ruling class that has reached an
historic impasse. The
international working class must counter with its own solution to the
crisis: socialist revolution.
by Joseph Kishore WSWS news
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